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Investigation of multipactor breakdown in communication satellite microwave co-axial systems

机译:通信卫星微波同轴系统中的多跳故障研究

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摘要

Multipactor breakdown or multipactor discharge is a form of high frequency discharge that may occur in microwave components operating at very low pressures. Some RF components of multi-channel communication satellites have co-axial geometry and handle high RF power under near-vacuum conditions. The break-down occurs due to secondary electron resonance, wherein electrons move back and forth in synchronism with the RF voltage across the gap between the inner and outer conductors of the co-axial structure. If the yield of secondary electrons from the walls of the co-axial structure is greater than unity, then the electron density increases with time and eventually leads to the breakdown. In this paper, the current due to the oscillating electrons in the co-axial geometry has been treated as a radially oriented Hertzian dipole. The electric field. due to this dipole, at any point in the coaxial structure, may then be determined by employing the dyadic Green's function technique. This field has been compared with the field that. would exist in the absence of multipactor.
机译:多极击穿或多极放电是高频放电的一种形式,它可能在非常低的压力下工作的微波组件中发生。多信道通信卫星的某些RF组件具有同轴几何形状,并在接近真空的条件下处理高RF功率。击穿是由于二次电子共振而发生的,其中电子与射频电压同步地在同轴结构的内导体和外导体之间的间隙上来回移动。如果来自同轴结构的壁的二次电子的产率大于1,则电子密度随时间增加并且最终导致击穿。在本文中,由于同轴电子中的振荡电子而产生的电流已被视为径向赫兹偶极子。电场。由于该偶极子,因此可以通过采用二进格林函数技术来确定同轴结构中的任何点。该字段已与该字段进行了比较。在没有multipactor的情况下将存在。

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